"trud" meaning in All languages combined

See trud on Wiktionary

unknown [esperanto (morfem)]

  1. nalegać, narzucać
    Sense id: pl-trud-eom-unknown-JKOUCSm4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [język polski]

IPA: trut, trut [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-trud.ogg
Forms: trudu [genitive, singular], trudowi [dative, singular], trudem [instrumental, singular], trudzie [locative, singular], trudzie [vocative, singular], trudy [nominative, plural], trudów [genitive, plural], trudom [dative, plural], trudy [accusative, plural], trudami [instrumental, plural], trudach [locative, plural], trudy [vocative, plural]
  1. ciężka praca, duży wysiłek
    Sense id: pl-trud-pl-noun-H7Kx8gpv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fatyga, wysiłek, znój Translations: toil (angielski), جهد (arabski), نزاع (arabski), peno (esperanto), arduitate (interlingua), еңбек (kazachski), труд (rosyjski), mi [feminine] (wilamowski), mii [feminine] (wilamowski), fatica [feminine] (włoski), stento [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: nie szczędzić trudu, zadać sobie trud, odpocząć po trudzie, trudność [noun, feminine], trudnić, trudnić się, utrudniać, utrudnić, trudny [adjective], trudno [adverb], trudno [interjection]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "danaidowy trud"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nie szczędzić trudu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zadać sobie trud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odpocząć po trudzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "trudnić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "trudnić się"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "utrudniać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "utrudnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "trudno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "trudno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Postanowił nie żałować trudu i doprowadzić sprawę do końca."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski, Warszawskie dzieci",
          "text": "Nie złamie wolnych żadna klęska, / Nie strwoży śmiałych żaden trud — / Pójdziemy razem do zwycięstwa, / Gdy ramię w ramię stanie lud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciężka praca, duży wysiłek"
      ],
      "id": "pl-trud-pl-noun-H7Kx8gpv",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-trud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Pl-trud.ogg/Pl-trud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-trud.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fatyga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wysiłek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "znój"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "toil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جهد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نزاع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arduitate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "еңбек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "труд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fatica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto - morfemy",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nalegać, narzucać"
      ],
      "id": "pl-trud-eom-unknown-JKOUCSm4",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Esperanto (morfem)",
    "Esperanto - morfemy",
    "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
  "lang_code": "eom",
  "pos": "unknown",
  "pos_text": "morfem",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nalegać, narzucać"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trudu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudzie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trudy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "z trudem"
    },
    {
      "word": "danaidowy trud"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nie szczędzić trudu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zadać sobie trud"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "odpocząć po trudzie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trudność"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "trudnić"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "trudnić się"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "utrudniać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "utrudnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "trudny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "trudno"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "interjection"
      ],
      "word": "trudno"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Postanowił nie żałować trudu i doprowadzić sprawę do końca."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Stanisław Ryszard Dobrowolski, Warszawskie dzieci",
          "text": "Nie złamie wolnych żadna klęska, / Nie strwoży śmiałych żaden trud — / Pójdziemy razem do zwycięstwa, / Gdy ramię w ramię stanie lud"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ciężka praca, duży wysiłek"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "trut"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "trut",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-trud.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/Pl-trud.ogg/Pl-trud.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-trud.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fatyga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wysiłek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "znój"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "toil"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جهد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نزاع"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "peno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "arduitate"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "еңбек"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "труд"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mii"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fatica"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stento"
    }
  ],
  "word": "trud"
}

Download raw JSONL data for trud meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.